1、外研版(2024新版)英语七年级下册期中复习:Units 1-3语法知识点学案Unit 1 The secrets of happiness第 10 页 共 10 页一. 重点短语make sb happy使某人愉快by the end of到末(为止)learn from向学习;从中学到be full of充满at the side of在旁边 to ones surprise使某人惊讶的是 the Dragon Boat Festival端午节decide to do sth 决定做某事all night long 整整一夜sweep across(迅速)扫过;穿过all night lo
2、ng 整个夜晚laugh at 嘲笑need to do sth 需要做某事 二. 重点句型1. Poor in things, rich in love于物贫疾,于爱富足2. I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.我放下查理和巧克力工厂这本书。3. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind.脑海中却不断回想着那个激动人心的故事。4. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long.冬天的夜里,寒
3、风一阵阵扫过地板。5. To my surprise, the family were happy together.使我惊讶的是,他们一家人在一起很快乐。 6. “Keep love in your heart, A life without it is like a sunless garden.” 心中有爱。生活中没有爱,就像花园中没有阳光。7. Growing happiness. 让幸福生长。8.“Just one more month! he said to himself.他对自己说:“就再整持一个月!”9. People often talked about his long
4、hair behind his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. 人们常常在背后议论他的长发。有时候还会富笑他。 10. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair. 日复一日,他的头发渐渐长长,希望也随之增长。11. He remembered the words of Plato: Happiness springs from doing good and helping others. 他想起了Plato的话:“幸播源于行善和帮助他人。” 三. 语法要点一般过去时(Simple Past Tens
5、e)一). 基本概念:一般过去时(the past tense)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以是过去习惯性、反复性发生的动作或行为(常接时间副词often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week等),或者是过去主语所具备的能力和性格等。一般过去时常跟表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday, last week, in 2008, 3 days ago 等。二). 基本结构:将动词变成一般过去式的形式。其变法规则如下:1. 一般情况直接在动词原形后面加-ed,如:workworked,finishfinished2. 以
6、e结尾的加-d, 如:likeliked, hopehoped, use-used3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这个辅音字母,然后再加-ed,如:stopstopped, planplanned4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i再加-ed, 如:study-studies, carrycarried , worryworried注意:-ed在清辅音后面读作/t/,如:looked /lkt/ ,在浊辅音和元音后面读作/d/,如:digged /digd/, played /pleid/, 在/t/和/d/后面读 /id /, 如:visited /vizitid / handed / hndid /5. 不规则动词的过去式:am/iswas arewere comecame